Emergency Contraception Pill

The morning after pill is a form of emergency contraception that helps prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure, such as a broken condom or a missed birth control pill. It is most effective when taken as soon as possible, though effectiveness depends on the type used:

Types of emergency contraception available in Ireland:

Levonorgestrel (Levonelle): A hormone-based pill that prevents or delays ovulation. Available without a prescription and effective up to 72 hours after unprotected intercourse.

Ulipristal acetate (ellaOne): Works by inhibiting or delaying ovulation. Available with a prescription and can be taken up to 5 days (120 hours) after unprotected sex.

Both options are safe, effective, and well-tolerated. They are intended for emergency use only and should not replace regular contraceptive methods, which provide more consistent protection.

The morning after pill helps prevent pregnancy by delaying or temporarily stopping ovulation, the release of an egg from the ovaries. Without an egg, fertilisation cannot occur, which significantly lowers the risk of pregnancy after unprotected sex.

Key points to know:

• The pill is not effective if fertilisation has already taken place.
• It does not affect an existing pregnancy and is not an abortion pill.
• The morning after pill is for emergency use only and should not replace regular contraceptive methods.

For the highest effectiveness, the morning after pill should be taken as soon as possible after unprotected sex. The sooner it is taken, the greater the chance of preventing pregnancy.

Levonorgestrel (Levonelle): Most effective within 12 hours, can be taken up to 72 hours after unprotected intercourse.

Ulipristal acetate (ellaOne): Can be taken up to 5 days (120 hours) after unprotected sex.

Effectiveness decreases the longer you wait, so acting quickly is essential. If you are unsure which emergency contraceptive is most suitable or whether you are within the recommended time frame, our knowledgeable pharmacy team is available to provide confidential advice and guidance.

The morning after pill is suitable for individuals who need emergency contraception after unprotected sex. It is a safe and effective option for women of reproductive age, including those who may not regularly use other forms of contraception.

It is also available to individuals who have experienced sexual assault, with our pharmacy team trained to provide confidential and sensitive support in these situations.

However, the morning after pill may not be suitable for everyone. Certain medical conditions, such as severe liver disease or uncontrolled asthma, may affect its use. It should not be taken by anyone who is already pregnant.

If you are unsure whether the morning after pill is right for you, our professional pharmacy team can provide a private consultation to discuss your options and ensure you receive the most appropriate care.